South AsiaHumanitarianSince 2021Curatedmedium confidence

Afghanistan Humanitarian Collapse

Economic collapse, aid cuts and systematic exclusion of women have created one of the largest aid caseloads in the world.

Severity score

58.1

Severe · default weighting

Trajectory

Worsening

What this is

Following the 2021 Taliban takeover, the freezing of central bank reserves and withdrawal of development aid triggered an economic collapse from which the country has not recovered. Roughly half the population needs humanitarian assistance, child malnutrition is severe, and women and girls have been systematically excluded from secondary education, most employment and public life, a policy widely described as gender apartheid. Earthquakes and drought have compounded the crisis.

Score breakdown

Loss of life

52

Direct and attributable mortality, normalised across annual and cumulative tolls.

Lives negatively impacted

86

People displaced, injured, food-insecure, exposed or otherwise materially harmed.

Financial cost

35

Direct damage, lost output and health-system spend attributable to the event.

Environmental impact

40

Emissions, habitat and biodiversity loss, contamination and irreversibility.

Trajectory

80

Whether the situation is escalating, and how much worse it is plausibly getting.