GlobalOtherCuratedlow confidence

Biosecurity and Engineered Pandemic Risk

Synthesis capability is spreading faster than the controls on it.

Severity score

57.6

Severe · default weighting

Trajectory

Worsening

What this is

Gene synthesis, published enhancement research and increasingly capable AI assistance have lowered the barrier to constructing dangerous pathogens. Screening of synthesis orders remains voluntary in most jurisdictions and enforcement is minimal.

Score breakdown

Loss of life

36

Direct and attributable mortality, normalised across annual and cumulative tolls.

Lives negatively impacted

80

People displaced, injured, food-insecure, exposed or otherwise materially harmed.

Financial cost

80

Direct damage, lost output and health-system spend attributable to the event.

Environmental impact

12

Emissions, habitat and biodiversity loss, contamination and irreversibility.

Trajectory

90

Whether the situation is escalating, and how much worse it is plausibly getting.