GlobalHumanitarianCuratedmedium confidence

Indigenous Land Rights and Defender Killings

The most effective forest guardians are being killed for doing it.

Severity score

39.9

Serious · default weighting

Trajectory

Worsening

What this is

Indigenous communities manage a large share of the world remaining intact ecosystems, usually without secure legal title. Land and environmental defenders are murdered at a rate of several per week, overwhelmingly in Latin America and Southeast Asia.

Score breakdown

Loss of life

16

Direct and attributable mortality, normalised across annual and cumulative tolls.

Lives negatively impacted

64

People displaced, injured, food-insecure, exposed or otherwise materially harmed.

Financial cost

26

Direct damage, lost output and health-system spend attributable to the event.

Environmental impact

58

Emissions, habitat and biodiversity loss, contamination and irreversibility.

Trajectory

52

Whether the situation is escalating, and how much worse it is plausibly getting.