GlobalHealthCuratedhigh confidence

Cardiovascular Disease

The single largest killer of humans, and largely preventable.

Severity score

71.1

Critical · default weighting

Trajectory

Worsening

What this is

Heart disease and stroke kill more people than any other cause. Hypertension, poor diets, air pollution, tobacco and physical inactivity drive the burden, and the majority of deaths now occur in low and middle income countries. Cheap interventions exist and are massively under-deployed.

Score breakdown

Loss of life

98

Direct and attributable mortality, normalised across annual and cumulative tolls.

Lives negatively impacted

88

People displaced, injured, food-insecure, exposed or otherwise materially harmed.

Financial cost

72

Direct damage, lost output and health-system spend attributable to the event.

Environmental impact

3

Emissions, habitat and biodiversity loss, contamination and irreversibility.

Trajectory

48

Whether the situation is escalating, and how much worse it is plausibly getting.