GlobalHumanitarianSince 2020Curatedhigh confidence

Learning Poverty

Most children in poor countries cannot read a simple story by age ten.

Severity score

49.0

Serious · default weighting

Trajectory

Worsening

What this is

Around seven in ten children in low and middle income countries cannot read and understand basic text by the end of primary school, a figure that worsened sharply after pandemic school closures. This is the single largest constraint on long-run development.

Score breakdown

Loss of life

6

Direct and attributable mortality, normalised across annual and cumulative tolls.

Lives negatively impacted

94

People displaced, injured, food-insecure, exposed or otherwise materially harmed.

Financial cost

90

Direct damage, lost output and health-system spend attributable to the event.

Environmental impact

2

Emissions, habitat and biodiversity loss, contamination and irreversibility.

Trajectory

54

Whether the situation is escalating, and how much worse it is plausibly getting.